Китай и Россия
 | ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????. (2020? 11?) |
| 13? ??? | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thirteen Colonies | ||||
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 1775?? 13? ???(????? ??)? ???? ?? | ||||
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| ?? 1607? ~ 1625? 1760? ~ 1783? | ??? 1? ?? 3? | |||
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| ??? | ??, ???? ? ? ??? ?? ?? | |||
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| 1775? ?? | 2,400,000? | |||
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| ?? | ???? ???, ???, ?? ?????, ???? ??? ??(????) ? | |||
13? ???(??: Thirteen Colonies)? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ? ?????. 1776? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????[??? ??].
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[??]????? 1607?? ???? ???? ????, 1732?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? 13?? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ???? ??(???)? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ???, ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???, ???? ???? ????? ??? ? ?? ???. ?? ??(the King of England)? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????, ? ??? ??? ‘??? ??’??? ??? ???.
13? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ? ????? ???(?? ???)? ???? ????, ?? ??? ??? ???. ? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??(town meeting)? ????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ? ???. ??? ?? ??? ???? ???.
???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ? ?? ????? ‘?????’??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????. ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????, ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???. ???? ???? ?????, ???? ??? ???. ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? 〈??? ??〉? ???? ??? ???.
??, ?????? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????, ??? ?????? ???? ???, ??? ??? ???? ????.
??? ??? 18?? ?? ????. ??? 1700?? 1780?? ? ???? ??? ????.
| No | ???? | 1700? | 1780? | ?? | ?? | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? | ||||
| 1 | ???? | 5 | 0 | 87 | 0.5 | ????? | 1679?, ?????? ????? ?? |
| 2 | ????? | 55 | 1 | 312 | 5 | ????? | 1629?, ?????? ???? ?? 1691?, ???? ???(1620???)? ?? |
| 3 | ?????? | 5.5 | 0.5 | 50 | 3 | ????? | 1636?, ?? ????? ?? ?? |
| 4 | ???? | 25.5 | 0.5 | 202 | 6 | ????? | 1636?, ??? ??? ?? ?? |
| 5 | ?? | 17 | 2 | 237 | 21 | ????? | 1664?, ?? ?(??? 2?)? ?? ?? |
| 6 | ??? | 13 | 1 | 129 | 10 | ????? | 1664?, ? ???, ?? ???? ?? ?? |
| 7 | ?????? | 17.5 | 0.5 | 319 | 8 | ????? | 1681?, ??? ?（???)? ?? ?? |
| 8 | ???? | 2 | 0 | 42 | 3 | ????? | 1703?, ?????? ????? ?? |
| 9 | ???? | 27 | 3 | 165 | 81 | ????? | 1634?, ???? ?? ?? |
| 10 | ???? | 41.5 | 16.5 | 355 | 228 | ????? | 1607?, ???? ???? ?? |
| 11 | ??????? | 10.5 | 0.5 | 188 | 93 | ????? | 1663?, ??? ? ? 8?? ???? ?? 1729?, ???? ?? |
| 12 | ???????? | 3.5 | 2.5 | 83 | 97 | ????? | 1663?, ??? ? ? 8?? ???? ?? 1729?, ???? ?? |
| 13 | ??? | － | － | 35 | 21 | ????? | 1733?, ??? ????? ?? |
| ? | 13??? | 223 | 21 | 2,205 | 575 | ||
* ??? 1,000? ??.
13? ???
[??]13? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????.
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- ????? ? ??? - ??? ?????? ??
- ?????? ????? ????? ??? - ??? ??????
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?? ?? ?? ??? ??????.“??? ??”??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ‘??? ??? ??’(1755? - 1763?)???. ? ???? ??? ??? 〈1763? ??〉? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????. ??? ‘???’?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????, ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? 《???》(1764?), 《????》(1765?) ? ‘?? ? ?? ?’(Intolerable Acts)? ???? 13? ???? ?? ??? ????. ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ‘??? ???’??? ???? ????, ??? ?? ??? ????. ??? ?? ??? 1773?? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? 《??》? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???. ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? 〈??? ? ??〉? ????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ? ??? ???? ???, 1774? 13 ? ??? ????? ???? ??. 1775?, ??? ??? ‘??? ??? ??’?? ?? ??? ?? ???, ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????, ?? ?? ??? ????.
